Lyme Bay and Tort Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Lyme Bay and Tort Law - Essay Example The instance of young person passings of kayaking in the Lyme Bay in March 1993 ought to be considered with regards to tort law. There are various parts of the case, which ought not have happened by any means. The kayaking action ought to have been rethought under stricter guidelines. St. Alban's Center needed of a legitimate management of paddling movement. Accordingly, the person from the organization was blamed for four teenagers’ passings. The contribution and shared participation of parental, instructive, wellbeing and social associations brought about legitimate guidelines changes in the field of outside organizations. On March 22nd 1993 the kayaking party was sorted out by educators and students and they were under management of two teachers from the St Alban's Center. They were proposed to reach Lyme Regis by noon. The pontoon was far away from educators and understudies and they were ensured by life coats. Just at 18:40 the remainder of gathering individuals were save d by helicopter . Therefore, this case is an intrigue for the exposure to all the more likely manage wellbeing of open air exercises for students. The coastguard was blamed for oversight of their salvage exercises and there was a need to all the more likely create salvage procedure on the coast. The primary accentuation is made on open air training, which has been given by the beneficent associations and specialists. Tort law suggestions as far as tort law there are various possibilities on this examination. From one perspective, members of Lyme Bay mishap were under ensured. Then again, their deeds and activities were ignored by the workers, who were not educated on schedule. Consequently, so as to give a fair-minded assessment of the circumstance, it is pertinent to concentrate on security measures of amusement guidelines of 90s. The ACAC Code of Practice is one of the most fundamental strides in the zone of recreational circle insurance. Both the ramifications of legal guidelines and self-guidelines were much concerned2. There was a requirement for a powerful exploration and overview in the field of wellbeing and security insurance in the territory of diversion exercises. The job of open was fundamental, since individuals got an opportunity to have an entrance to required data about the significant investigations. Lyme Bay mishap was a beginning stage for contemplations taken by the Department s for Education (DFE) about wellbeing and assurance of educators and students at schools3. Unequivocal guidelines at the legislative level taken by the legislature are likewise viewed as security and insurance laws determinants for additional usage at the neighborhood level. In addition, it was discovered that it is applicable to place Education Authorities the nation over in a harmful and illogical position and there is a requirement for presence of checking associations recording genuine infringement of action centers4. In any case the open worries of guardians would be questionable as for pupils’ wellbeing at school. The job of open concern and its explanation in the tort law prompted positive changes in

Pleasure of Reading free essay sample

Perusing a book is maybe the best wellspring of delight to a refined individual. Perusing widens his viewpoint, drives away his limited preferences and helps up his brain with truth and information. Books are our closest companions. They never delude or desert us in our hour of need like such huge numbers of our human companions, and the points of interest once got from the perusing of books stay with us for the duration of our lives. It is an extraordinary joy for us to guess the books of the ace thoughts of the past that have lit up the ages with the quality and excellence of their vision. As we read their books, we appear to see them show up before us. We appear to converse with them and they likewise appear to educate us thanks to their books. Perusing the extraordinary verse of the past we appear to be diverted to a realm of happiness and distraction, a realm where there is no consideration, no concern, no nervousness. We will compose a custom article test on Joy of Reading or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page We come to be familiar with the geniuses of the world like Valmiki, Kalidas, Tagore, Shakespeare, Milton and Shelley, Shaw, Yeats and Owen and numerous others thanks to their artistic creations and feel roused by their magnificence, elegance and vision. Perusing books is likewise one method of breathing easy. An individual susceptible to the perusing of books can never discover time hanging vigorously on him. At the point when you have time and no work to do take a book from the rack and time will pass enjoyably. Perusing likewise diminishes us of our psychological misery. At the point when one is hit down with distress he may, with a book in his grasp, overlook all his difficulty in the solace of his room or under the shade of a tree. Perusing not just gives us joy, it likewise enhances our brain. Through books we can harvest the favorable position from the experience of respectable personalities. Through it we come to have a quicker knowledge into life and its issues, and an enduring enthusiasm for our neighbors and environmental factors. Life doesn't have a dull and tedious viewpoint any more however in each page we go over new ponders and riddles hanging tight for us. We have, in any case, to be cautious in our choice of books to peruse. In the realm of today, we find innumerable authors composing extremely huge quantities of booksâ€good, terrible and in-various. Before the innovation of the print machine it was hard for a man to get hold of the original copy of a decent book however now because of the incredible number of books accessible for perusing it has gotten exceptionally hard for us to pick what books to peruse and what to dismiss. The determination of appropriate books has now gotten a matter of extraordinary enthusiasm, just as need to the peruser. Fortunately we are called up to choose our perusing just when we have completed our instructive profession. During the years spent in the school and school, the understudy gets almost no time for particular perusing as he needs to focus his consideration towards the course books recommended in the schools and universities. Genuine instruction possibly starts when our instructive profession closes. A youthful alumni throughout his discussion with his old educator, gladly commented, I have quite recently completed my training.

How to Become a Happy Person

How to Become a Happy Person Happiness Print How to Become a Happy Person By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Updated on April 23, 2019 Klaus Vedfelt / Getty Images More in Self-Improvement Happiness Meditation Stress Management Spirituality Holistic Health Inspiration Brain Health Technology Relationships View All Happiness is an age-old and sometimes elusive goal. Virtually all people want to be happy people, which is good, because happy people are better off, for reasons both obvious and subtle. Obviously, it feels good to be happy. But, looking deeper, happy people tend to enjoy benefits that unhappy people don’t, and, thanks to research from the field of positive psychology, we know more about some of these subtle differences. For one thing, they tend to enjoy more successes in life. You may be thinking that happiness and success go hand-in-hand because success causes happiness, not the other way around. Researchers Julia Boehm and Sonja Lyubomirsky at the University of California in Riverside thought about this, too. Seeing that happy people tended to earn more money, display a superior performance, and help others more often,  they set out to test the hypotheses that happiness causes success, and found happiness is indeed associated with (and precedes) several successful outcomes including higher earnings and greater performance, as well as behaviors that go along with success, like helping others. Their research found that the relationship goes both ways: Success brings happiness, but happiness actually does bring success, too. Another benefit that happy people share is good health. Studies have found that happy people experience lower levels of cortisol in their saliva, lower blood pressure, lower ambulatory heart rate in men, and reduced neuroendocrine, inflammatory, and cardiovascular activity. All this leads to greater health, which is definitely something to be happy about. What Happy People Have in Common So, what makes happy people, well, happy people? It seems that happy people tend to have a few things in common. Very happy people are found to be very social  and have stronger romantic and social relationships with others than less-happy people. Research has also found happy people to be energetic, decisive, creative, social, trusting, loving, and responsive. Rather than being strongly linked to external characteristics like socioeconomic status, gender or age, happiness is more positively associated with having a philosophical view of life, using laughter and humor, being able to relate to others, having problem-solving skills, engaging in meaningful pursuits and leisure activities, living in a positive environment, and maintaining a well-balanced lifestyle. Positive psychology research also illuminates specific activities that can bring feelings of happiness. Performed regularly, these activities can lead people with a lower happiness setpoint to increase their regular levels of positive affect (good mood) and happiness in general.  These activities include pleasures, gratifications, and flows. Secrets to Being Happy There are several routes to happiness. Some are quick and bring immediate positive feelings, and others take more time and bring lasting and repeated feelings of happiness. The following resources bring several strategies from both categories, which can help you become and stay one of the world’s happy people. Happiness Shortcuts:  Here are some quick strategies that can help you feel an instant burst of happiness right now.How to Be Happy:  Here are some more long-term strategies for attaining happiness in your life.Does Your Lifestyle Make You Happy?  Just because youre doing everything right, doesnt mean its making you happy. Take this quiz to find out if how youre living is actually working against your efforts to be happy.

The Economic Health Of The World Is Not Dependent On Just One

The economic health of the world is not dependent on just one â€Å"thing†. There is no single variable that can be narrowed down that is responsible for the ups and downs that we as a global economy experience in any given day, month, or year. Instead, the health of the global economy is heavily reliant on the amount of effort that is put into keeping and maintaining it. How is this done? By making sure that we are all on the same page and working toward a similar goal. One of the bigger problems that the world is facing right now, however, is that each individual country’s goals might not necessarily line up the way others might want them to. What would be a good and successful plan for the United States might not necessarily be beneficial†¦show more content†¦However, in terms of the country composition for the slowed growth rate, the revisions are largely accounted for by the Middle East, the United States, and Brazil: the Middle East, where prospects are h urt by lower oil prices; the United States, where growth momentum is now expected to hold steady rather than gather further steam; and Brazil, where the recession caused by political uncertainty amongst continued fallout from the Petrobras investigation is proving to be deeper and more extensive than previously expected. All these events pave the way down one of two roads – the first being down a road of global economic prosperity, the second being down a road of global economic loss. So how exactly do the events happening in Brazil have such huge impacts on global economic welfare? Brazil’s economy has been suffering for quite some time now. The country, part of the BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India, and China) grouping, was supposed to bring in a new wave of economic prosperity through abounding growth rates through the coming years. It was successful for a while when it experienced impressive growth rates on its commodities and energy exports; however, once China’s economy started to slow down, Brazil’s slowly

Earning Your Online Masters Degree in Education to Secure Your Future 2019

If you are currently working in the education field and feel ready for salary advancement, improved effectiveness in the classroom or an administrative appointment, you need to consider the possibility of a Masters Degree in Education. There are probably so many reasons why you feel you cannot pursue that goal, namely your current job, your family, and the fact that you dont want to move. But there is an answer for you the online Masters Degree in Education. Knowledge is everything, and you can realize your earning potential with this degree. A graduate program in Education will prepare you for leadership success in tomorrows educational realm. But how do you get started? It is really simple, thanks to the wonderful invention of the Internet. There are several options, starting with clicking on the College-Pages.com website and looking at the number of universities that offer a Masters Degree in Education. Those include University of Phoenix Online, Kaplan University, AIU Online, Capella University, and Florida Metropolitan University. The website for each school will show the requirements for its course work. .ubd55e81fc300ff029ca805cacc861e67 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .ubd55e81fc300ff029ca805cacc861e67:active, .ubd55e81fc300ff029ca805cacc861e67:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .ubd55e81fc300ff029ca805cacc861e67 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .ubd55e81fc300ff029ca805cacc861e67 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .ubd55e81fc300ff029ca805cacc861e67 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .ubd55e81fc300ff029ca805cacc861e67:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ General Engineering Degree The Profession of Engineering Attracts Clever, Practical DesignersThe University of Scranton offers a masters program in education designed with the working teacher in mind. U.S. News and World Report ranked the University of Scranton as one of the 10 finest masters university in the North for the past 12 years. There are two degree programs offered: Master of Science in Education, Curriculum and Instruction Master of Science in Education: Educational Administration The curriculum and instruction program augments your knowledge with advanced research methods and instructional techniques. This program is geared toward certified teachers. The Masters with the emphasis in educational administration is designed for educators seeking career advantages in school administration. As an online student you have the flexibility to attend class whenever you want, anytime, anywhere 24/7. The same professors teach online as on campus, and you earn the same advanced degree. Canyon College in Caldwell, Idaho offers an online Master of Education Degree in three areas: .u16c7ef14b5d855fc3101866be4f69c9f { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u16c7ef14b5d855fc3101866be4f69c9f:active, .u16c7ef14b5d855fc3101866be4f69c9f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u16c7ef14b5d855fc3101866be4f69c9f { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u16c7ef14b5d855fc3101866be4f69c9f .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u16c7ef14b5d855fc3101866be4f69c9f .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u16c7ef14b5d855fc3101866be4f69c9f:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Online RN to BSN Does Education Make a Better NurseMaster of Science, with distance education technology and curriculum design Master of Arts in Education Leadership for Elementary and Secondary School Administration Master of Arts in Cross Cultural Education. There is an online Master of Education in Special Education Program at the University of Dearborn in Detroit. It includes three program options for teachers, administrators, social workers and educators who wish to learn how to better serve students with disabilities. Courses are offered with the working professional in mind, and can be taken in the evening, summer and, of course, online. The University of Missouri in Columbia offers online education masters programs with specialty tracks in gifted education, literacy and social studies. This is a small sampling of programs available to you online. Once you have obtained your Master of Education Degree, the possibilities for your next employment will be diverse. So dont wait get online and get going. A more financially secure and challenging future awaits you and your family. .u2cb921c0f0649d1b5c301ed1aa35692d { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u2cb921c0f0649d1b5c301ed1aa35692d:active, .u2cb921c0f0649d1b5c301ed1aa35692d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u2cb921c0f0649d1b5c301ed1aa35692d { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u2cb921c0f0649d1b5c301ed1aa35692d .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u2cb921c0f0649d1b5c301ed1aa35692d .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u2cb921c0f0649d1b5c301ed1aa35692d:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Find Art and Humanities Online Degree ProgramsRelated ArticlesYour Home Business and AccountingOnline Degree Programs 5 Most Rewarding CareersThe Doctorate in Education Educational LeadershipFind General Online Degree ProgramsMaster of Science in Counseling Psychology Current Job Forecast for Professionals with a Master of Science in Counseling PsychologyUse the Internet to Attain a Masters Degree in Teaching

Vampire Academy Chapter 4 Free Essays

FOUR WE DIDN’T HAVE THE ENTIRE commons’ attention this time, thank God, but a few passing people had stopped to stare. â€Å"What the hell do you think you’re doing?† asked Doll Girl, blue eyes wide and sparkling with fury. Up close now, I was able to get a better look at her. We will write a custom essay sample on Vampire Academy Chapter 4 or any similar topic only for you Order Now She had the same slim build as most Moroi but not the usual height, which was partly what made her look so young. The tiny purple dress she wore was gorgeous – reminding me that I was indeed dressed in thrift-shop wear – but closer inspection led me to think it was a designer knockoff. I crossed my arms across my chest. â€Å"Are you lost, little girl? The elementary school’s over on west campus.† A pink flush spread over her cheeks. â€Å"Don’t you ever touch me again. You screw with me, and I’ll screw you right back.† Oh man, what an opening that was. Only a head shake from Lissa stopped me from unleashing any number of hilarious comebacks. Instead, I opted for simple brute force, so to speak. â€Å"And if you mess with either of us again, I’ll break you in half. If you don’t believe me, go ask Dawn Yarrow about what I did to her arm in ninth grade. You were probably at nap time when it happened.† The incident with Dawn hadn’t been one of my finer moments. I honestly hadn’t expected to break any bones when I shoved her into a tree. Still, the incident had given me a dangerous reputation, in addition to my smartass one. The story had gained legendary status, and I liked to imagine that it was still being told around campfires late at night. Judging from the look on this girl’s face, it was. One of the patrolling staff members strolled by right then, casting suspicious eyes at our little meeting. Doll Girl backed off, taking Aaron’s arm. â€Å"Come on,† she said. â€Å"Hey, Aaron,† I said cheerfully, remembering he was there. â€Å"Nice to see you again.† He gave me a quick nod and an uneasy smile, just as the girl dragged him off. Same old Aaron. He might be nice and cute, but aggressive he was not. I turned to Lissa. â€Å"You okay?† She nodded. â€Å"Any idea who I just threatened to beat up?† â€Å"Not a clue.† I started to lead her toward the lunch line, but she shook her head at me. â€Å"Gotta go see the feeders.† A funny feeling settled over me. I’d gotten so used to being her primary blood source that the thought of returning to the Moroi’s normal routine seemed strange. In fact, it almost bothered me. It shouldn’t have. Daily feedings were part of a Moroi’s life, something I hadn’t been able to offer her while living on our own. It had been an inconvenient situation, one that left me weak on feeding days and her weak on the days in between. I should have been happy she would get some normality. I forced a smile. â€Å"Sure.† We walked into the feeding room, which sat adjacent to the cafeteria. It was set up with small cubicles, dividing the room’s space in an effort to offer privacy. A dark-haired Moroi woman greeted us at the entrance and glanced down at her clipboard, flipping through the pages. Finding what she needed, she made a few notes and then gestured for Lissa to follow. Me she gave a puzzled look, but she didn’t stop me from entering. She led us to one of the cubicles where a plump, middle-aged woman sat leafing through a magazine. She looked up at our approach and smiled. In her eyes, I could see the dreamy, glazed-over look most feeders had. She’d probably neared her quota for the day, judging from how high she appeared to be. Recognizing Lissa, her smile grew. â€Å"Welcome back, Princess.† The greeter left us, and Lissa sat down in the chair beside the woman. I sensed a feeling of discomfort in her, a little different from my own. This was weird for her too; it had been a long time. The feeder, however, had no such reservations. An eager look crossed her face – the look of a junkie about to get her next fix. Disgust poured into me. It was an old instinct, one that had been drilled in over the years. Feeders were essential to Moroi life. They were humans who willingly volunteered to be a regular blood source, humans from the fringes of society who gave their lives over to the secret world of the Moroi. They were well cared for and given all the comforts they could need. But at the heart of it, they were drug users, addicts to Moroi saliva and the rush it offered with each bite. The Moroi – and guardians – looked down on this dependency, even though the Moroi couldn’t have survived otherwise unless they took victims by force. Hypocrisy at its finest. The feeder tilted her head, giving Lissa full access to her neck. Her skin there was marked with scars from years of daily bites. The infrequent feedings Lissa and I had done had kept my neck clear; my bite marks never lasted more than a day or so. Lissa leaned forward, fangs biting into the feeder’s yielding flesh. The woman closed her eyes, making a soft sound of pleasure. I swallowed, watching Lissa drink. I couldn’t see any blood, but I could imagine it. A surge of emotion grew in my chest: longing. Jealousy. I averted my eyes, staring at the floor. Mentally, I scolded myself. What’s wrong with you? Why should you miss it? You only did it once every day. You aren’t addicted, not like this. And you don’t want to be. But I couldn’t help myself, couldn’t help the way I felt as I recalled the bliss and rush of a vampire’s bite. Lissa finished and we returned to the commons, moving toward the lunch line. It was short, since we only had fifteen minutes left, and I strolled up and began to load my plate with french fries and some rounded, bite-size objects that looked vaguely like chicken nuggets. Lissa only grabbed a yogurt. Moroi needed food, as dhampirs and humans did, but rarely had an appetite after drinking blood. â€Å"So how’d classes go?† I asked. She shrugged. Her face was bright with color and life now. â€Å"Okay. Lots of stares. A lot of stares. Lots of questions about where we were. Whispering.† â€Å"Same here,† I said. The attendant checked us out, and we walked toward the tables. I gave Lissa a sidelong glance. â€Å"You okay with that? They aren’t bothering you, are they?† â€Å"No – it’s fine.† The emotions coming through the bond contradicted her words. Knowing I could feel that, she tried to change the subject by handing me her class schedule. I looked it over. 1st Period Russian 2 2nd Period American Colonial Literature 3rd Period Basics of Elemental Control 4th Period Ancient Poetry -Lunch – 5th Period Animal Behavior and Physiology 6th Period Advanced Calculus 7th Period Moroi Culture 4 8th Period Slavic Art â€Å"Nerd,† I said. â€Å"If you were in Stupid Math like me, we’d have the same afternoon schedule.† I stopped walking. â€Å"Why are you in elemental basics? That’s a sophomore class.† She eyed me. â€Å"Because seniors take specialized classes.† We fell silent at that. All Moroi wielded elemental magic. It was one of the things that differentiated living vampires from Strigoi, the dead vampires. Moroi viewed magic as a gift. It was part of their souls and connected them to the world. A long time ago, they had used their magic openly – averting natural disasters and helping with things like food and water production. They didn’t need to do that as much anymore, but the magic was still in their blood. It burned in them and made them want to reach out to the earth and wield their power. Academies like this existed to help Moroi control the magic and learn how to do increasingly complex things with it. Students also had to learn the rules that surrounded magic, rules that had been in place for centuries and were strictly enforced. All Moroi had a small ability in each element. When they got to be around our age, students â€Å"specialized† when one element grew stronger than the others: earth, water, fire, or air. Not specializing was like not going through puberty. And Lissa? ­well, Lissa hadn’t specialized yet. â€Å"Is Ms. Carmack still teaching that? What she’d say?† â€Å"She says she’s not worried. She thinks it’ll come.† â€Å"Did you – did you tell her about – â€Å" Lissa shook her head. â€Å"No. Of course not.† We let the subject drop. It was one we thought about a lot but rarely spoke of. We started moving again, scanning the tables as we decided where to sit. A few pairs of eyes looked up at us with blatant curiosity. â€Å"Lissa!† came a nearby voice. Glancing over, we saw Natalie waving at us. Lissa and I exchanged looks. Natalie was sort of Lissa’s cousin in the way Victor was sort of her uncle, but we’d never hung out with her all that much. Lissa shrugged and headed in that direction. â€Å"Why not?† I followed reluctantly. Natalie was nice but also one of the most uninteresting people I knew. Most royals at the school enjoyed a kind of celebrity status, but Natalie had never fit in with that crowd. She was too plain, too uninterested in the politics of the Academy, and too clueless to really navigate them anyway. Natalie’s friends eyed us with a quiet curiosity, but she didn’t hold back. She threw her arms around us. Like Lissa, she had jade-green eyes, but her hair was jet black, like Victor’s had been before his disease grayed it. â€Å"You’re back! I knew you would be! Everyone said you were gone forever, but I never believed that. I knew you couldn’t stay away. Why’d you go? There are so many stories about why you left!† Lissa and I exchanged glances as Natalie prattled on. â€Å"Camille said one of you got pregnant and went off to have an abortion, but I knew that couldn’t be true. Someone else said you went off to hang out with Rose’s mom, but I figured Ms. Kirova and Daddy wouldn’t have been so upset if you’d turned up there. Did you know we might get to be roommates? I was talking to? ­Ã¢â‚¬  On and on she chatted, flashing her fangs as she spoke. I smiled politely, letting Lissa deal with the onslaught until Natalie asked a dangerous question. â€Å"What’d you do for blood, Lissa?† The table regarded us questioningly. Lissa froze, but I immediately jumped in, the lie coming effortlessly to my lips. â€Å"Oh, it’s easy. There are a lot of humans who want to do it.† â€Å"Really?† asked one of Natalie’s friends, wide-eyed. â€Å"Yup. You find ? ®em at parties and stuff. They’re all looking for a fix from something, and they don’t really get that a vampire’s doing it: most are already so wasted they don’t remember anyway.† My already vague details dried up, so I simply shrugged in as cool and confident a way as I could manage. It wasn’t like any of them knew any better. â€Å"Like I said, it’s easy. Almost easier than with our own feeders.† Natalie accepted this and than launched into some other topic. Lissa shot me a grateful look. Ignoring the conversation again, I took in the old faces, trying to figure out who was hanging out with whom and how power had shifted within the school. Mason, sitting with a group of novices, caught my eye, and I smiled. Near him, a group of Moroi royals sat, laughing over something. Aaron and the blond girl sat there too. â€Å"Hey, Natalie,† I said, turning around and cutting her off. She didn’t seem to notice or mind. â€Å"Who’s Aaron’s new girlfriend?† â€Å"Huh? Oh. Mia Rinaldi.† Seeing my blank look, she asked, â€Å"Don’t you remember her?† â€Å"Should I? Was she here when we left?† â€Å"She’s always been here,† said Natalie. â€Å"She’s only a year younger than us.† I shot a questioning look at Lissa, who only shrugged. â€Å"Why is she so pissed off at us?† I asked. â€Å"Neither of us know her.† â€Å"I don’t know,† answered Natalie. â€Å"Maybe she’s jealous about Aaron. She wasn’t much of anybody when you guys left. She got really popular really fast. She isn’t royal or anything, but once she started dating Aaron, she – â€Å" â€Å"Okay, thanks,† I interrupted. â€Å"It doesn’t really – â€Å" My eyes lifted up from Natalie’s face to Jesse Zeklos’s, just as he passed by our table. Ah, Jesse. I’d forgotten about him. I liked flirting with Mason and some of the other novices, but Jesse was in an entirely different category. You flirted with the other guys simply for the sake of flirting. You flirted with Jesse in the hopes of getting semi-naked with him. He was a royal Moroi, and he was so hot, he should have worn a warning: flammable sign. He met my eyes and grinned. â€Å"Hey Rose, welcome back. You still breaking hearts?† â€Å"Are you volunteering?† His grin widened. â€Å"Let’s hang out sometime and find out. If you ever get parole.† He kept walking, and I watched him admiringly. Natalie and her friends stared at me in awe. I might not be a god in the Dimitri sense, but with this group, Lissa and I were gods – or at least former gods – of another nature. â€Å"Oh my gawd,† exclaimed one girl. I didn’t remember her name. â€Å"That was Jesse.† â€Å"Yes,† I said, smiling. â€Å"It certainly was.† â€Å"I wish I looked like you,† she added with a sigh. Their eyes fell on me. Technically, I was half-Moroi, but my looks were human. I’d blended in well with humans during our time away, so much so that I’d barely thought about my appearance at all. Here, among the slim and small-chested Moroi girls, certain features – meaning my larger breasts and more defined hips – stood out. I knew I was pretty, but to Moroi boys, my body was more than just pretty: it was sexy in a risqu? ¦ way. Dhampirs were an exotic conquest, a novelty all Moroi guys wanted to â€Å"try.† It was ironic that dhampirs had such an allure here, because slender Moroi girls looked very much like the super-skinny runway models so popular in the human world. Most humans could never reach that â€Å"ideal† skinniness, just as Moroi girls could never look like me. Everyone wanted what she couldn’t have. Lissa and I got to sit together in our shared afternoon classes but didn’t do much talking. The stares she’d mentioned certainly did follow us, but I found that the more I talked to people, the more they warmed up. Slowly, gradually, they seemed to remember who we were, and the novelty – though not the intrigue – of our crazy stunt wore off. Or maybe I should say, they remembered who I was. Because I was the only one talking. Lissa stared straight ahead, listening but neither acknowledging nor participating in my attempts at conversation. I could feel anxiety and sadness pouring out of her. â€Å"All right,† I told her when classes finally ended. We stood outside the school, and I was fully aware that in doing so, I was already breaking the terms of my agreement with Kirova. â€Å"We’re not staying here,† I told her, looking around the campus uneasily. â€Å"I’m going to find a way to get us out.† â€Å"You think we could really do it a second time?† Lissa asked quietly. â€Å"Absolutely.† I spoke with certainty, again relieved she couldn’t read my feelings. Escaping the first time had been tricky enough. Doing it again would be a real bitch, not that I couldn’t still find a way. â€Å"You really would, wouldn’t you?† She smiled, more to herself than to me, like she’d thought of something funny. â€Å"Of course you would. It’s just, well? ­Ã¢â‚¬  She sighed. â€Å"I don’t know if we should go. Maybe – maybe we should stay.† I blinked in astonishment. â€Å"What?† Not one of my more eloquent answers, but the best I could manage. I’d never expected this from her. â€Å"I saw you, Rose. I saw you talking to the other novices during class, talking about practice. You miss that.† â€Å"It’s not worth it,† I argued. â€Å"Not if? ­not if you? ­Ã¢â‚¬  I couldn’t finish, but she was right. She’d read me. I had missed the other novices. Even some of the Moroi. But there was more to it than just that. The weight of my inexperience, how much I’d fallen behind, had been growing all day. â€Å"It might be better,† she countered. â€Å"I haven’t had as many? ­you know, things happening in a while. I haven’t felt like anyone was following or watching us.† I didn’t say anything to that. Before we’d left the Academy, she’d always felt like someone was following her, like she was being hunted. I’d never seen evidence to support that, but I had once heard one of our teachers go on and on about the same sort of thing. Ms. Karp. She’d been a pretty Moroi, with deep auburn air and high cheekbones. And I was pretty sure she’d been crazy. â€Å"You never know who’s watching,† she used to say, walking briskly around the classroom as she shut all the blinds. â€Å"Or who’s following you. Best to be safe. Best to always be safe.† We’d snickered amongst ourselves because that’s what students do around eccentric and paranoid teachers. The thought of Lissa acting like her bothered me. â€Å"What’s wrong?† Lissa asked, noticing that I was lost in thought. â€Å"Huh? Nothing. Just thinking.† I sighed, trying to balance my own wants with what was best for her. â€Å"Liss, we can stay, I guess? ­but there are a few conditions.† This made her laugh. â€Å"A Rose ultimatum, huh?† â€Å"I’m serious.† Words I didn’t say very much. â€Å"I want you to stay away from the royals. Not like Natalie or anything but you know, the others. The power players. Camille. Carly. That group.† Her amusement turned to astonishment. â€Å"Are you serious?† â€Å"Sure. You never liked them anyway.† â€Å"You did.† â€Å"No. Not really. I liked what they could offer. All the parties and stuff.† â€Å"And you can go without that now?† She looked skeptical. â€Å"Sure. We did in Portland.† â€Å"Yeah, but that was different.† Her eyes stared off, not really focused on any one thing. â€Å"Here? ­here I’ve got to be a part of that. I can’t avoid it.† â€Å"The hell you do. Natalie stays out of that stuff.† â€Å"Natalie isn’t going to inherit her family’s title,† she retorted. â€Å"I’ve already got it. I’ve got to be involved, start making connections. Andre – â€Å" â€Å"Liss,† I groaned. â€Å"You aren’t Andre.† I couldn’t believe she was still comparing herself to her brother. â€Å"He was always involved in all that stuff.† â€Å"Yeah, well,† I snapped back, â€Å"he’s dead now.† Her face hardened. â€Å"You know, sometimes you aren’t very nice.† â€Å"You don’t keep me around to be nice. You want nice, there are a dozen sheep in there who would rip each other’s throats to get in good with the Dragomir princess. You keep me around to tell you the truth, and here it is: Andre’s dead. You’re the heir now, and you’re going to deal with it however you can. But for now, that means staying away from the other royals. We’ll just lie low. Coast through the middle. Get involved in that stuff again, Liss, and you’ll drive yourself? ­Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Crazy?† she supplied when I didn’t finish. Now I looked away. â€Å"I didn’t mean? ­Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"It’s okay.† she said, after a moment. She sighed and touched my arm. â€Å"Fine. We’ll stay and we’ll keep out of all that stuff. We’ll ? ®coast through the middle’ like you want. Hang out with Natalie, I guess.† To be perfectly honest, I didn’t want any of that. I wanted to go to all the royal parties and wild drunken festivities like we’d done before. We’d kept out of that life for years until Lissa’s parents and brother died. Andre should have been the one to inherit her family’s title, and he’d certainly acted like it. Handsome and outgoing, he’d charmed everyone he knew and had been a leader in all the royal cliques and clubs that existed on campus. After his death, Lissa had felt it was her family duty to take his place. I’d gotten to join that world with her. It was easy for me, because I didn’t really have to deal with the politics of it. I was a pretty dhampir, one who didn’t mind getting into trouble and pulling crazy stunts. I became a novelty; they liked having me around for the fun of it. Lissa had to deal with other matters. The Dragomirs were one of the twelve ruling families. She’d have a very powerful place in Moroi society, and the other young royals wanted to get in good with her. Fake friends tried to schmooze her and get her to team up against other people. The royals could bribe and backstab in the same breath – and that was just with each other. To dhampirs and non-royals, they were completely unpredictable. That cruel culture had eventually taken its toll on Lissa. She had an open, kind nature, one that I loved, and I hated to see her upset and stressed by royal games. She’d grown fragile since the accident, and all the parties in the world weren’t worth seeing her hurt. â€Å"All right then,† I said finally. â€Å"We’ll see how this goes. If anything goes wrong – anything at all – we leave. No arguments.† She nodded. â€Å"Rose?† We both looked up at Dimitri’s looming form. I hoped he hadn’t heard the part about us leaving. â€Å"You’re late for practice,† he said evenly. Seeing Lissa, he gave a polite nod. â€Å"Princess.† As he and I walked away, I worried about Lissa and wondered if staying here was the right thing to do. I felt nothing alarming through the bond, but her emotions spiked all over the place. Confusion. Nostalgia. Fear. Anticipation. Strong and powerful, they flooded into me. I felt the pull just before it happened. It was exactly like what had happened on the plane: her emotions grew so strong that they â€Å"sucked† me into her head before I could stop them. I could now see and feel what she did. She walked slowly around the commons, toward the small Russian Orthodox chapel that served most of the school’s religious needs. Lissa had always attended mass regularly. Not me. I had a standing arrangement with God: I’d agree to believe in him – barely – so long as he let me sleep in on Sundays. But as she went inside, I could feel that she wasn’t there to pray. She had another purpose, one I didn’t know about. Glancing around, she verified that neither the priest nor any worshippers were close by. The place was empty. Slipping through a doorway in the back of the chapel, she climbed a narrow set of creaky stairs up into the attic. Here it was dark and dusty. The only light came through a large stained-glass window that fractured the faint glow of sunrise into tiny, multicolored gems across the floor. I hadn’t known until that moment that this room was a regular retreat for Lissa. But now I could feel it, feel her memories of how she used to escape here to be alone and to think. The anxiety in her ebbed away ever so slightly as she took in the familiar surroundings. She climbed up into the window seat and leaned her head back against its side, momentarily entranced by the silence and the light. Moroi could stand some sunlight, unlike the Strigoi, but they had to limit their exposure. Sitting here, she could almost pretend she was in the sun, protected by the glass’s dilution of the rays. Breathe, just breathe, she told herself. It’ll be okay. Rose will take care of everything. She believed that passionately, like always, and relaxed further. Then a low voice spoke from the darkness. â€Å"You can have the Academy but not the window seat.† She sprang up, heart pounding. I shared her anxiety, and my own pulse quickened. â€Å"Who’s there?† A moment later, a shape rose from behind a stack of crates, just outside her field of vision. The figure stepped forward, and in the poor lighting, familiar features materialized. Messy black hair. Pale blue eyes. A perpetually sardonic smirk. Christian Ozera. â€Å"Don’t worry,† he said. â€Å"I won’t bite. Well, at least not in the way you’re afraid of.† He chuckled at his own joke. She didn’t find it funny. She had completely forgotten about Christian. So had I. No matter what happened in our world, a few basic truths about vampires remained the same. Moroi were alive; Strigoi were undead. Moroi were mortal; Strigoi were immortal. Moroi were born; Strigoi were made. And there were two ways to make a Strigoi. Strigoi could forcibly turn humans, dhampirs, or Moroi with a single bite. Moroi tempted by the promise of immortality could become Strigoi by choice if they purposely killed another person while feeding. Doing that was considered dark and twisted, the greatest of all sins, both against the Moroi way of life and nature itself. Moroi who chose this dark path lost their ability to connect with elemental magic and other powers of the world. That was why they could no longer go into the sun. This is what had happened to Christian’s parents. They were Strigoi. How to cite Vampire Academy Chapter 4, Essay examples

Kimberly Clark Case Study Essay Example For Students

Kimberly Clark Case Study Essay Executive Summary This report states all the main issues Kimberly Clark faced and benefits they got from the merger with Scott Company. An analysis has been performed about the importance of this merger in consumer care product line and recommendations on how to improve on its decision making process and efficient planning are mentioned A detail analysis was performed on the external factors which affected this merger. Legal/political, technological and economical factors are a few to mention. These factors played a crucial role in the strategic changes and decision process brought about by Kimberly Clark. This report also highlights internal environment including reduction of staff, closing down of underperforming production unit, restructuring of product classification which affected the company. The internal and external environment in turn affects the performance of the company and plays an integral part in the organisation strategy and decision making process. Advantages such as increased supply chain, brand equity, expanded production units, assumptions and wrong organisation models implied by Kimberly Clark are also mentioned in the report. Measures taken to improve the performance of the company, strategic approaches, and limitations of the company are mentioned about in this report Finally, this report gives an overall conclusion of factors leading to the merger of Kimberly Clark along with their assumptions and strategic decision, which hindered the company to gain competitive advantage after its merger with Scott. Recommendation ? Kimberly Clark should give high consideration of external factors for efficient planning. External environment demonstrate crucial understanding of factors to develop a competitive edge. It helps in developing right strategic planning process considering new entrants, existing competitors maintaining position in the market from quality and price and also new technologies. ? Kimberly Clark should evaluate internal environment before having an integration process, as it shows company readiness to adapt with change. Lack of internal environment evaluation led to the loss of most of the senior executives from Scott. Integration of the two companies from different regions and culture requires stable support from the management to prevent any negative responses. Kimberly Clark should have decision making practices which matches the company’s strategic objectives. This will avoid the company from constant restructuring, as constant restructuring develops a negative impact on shareholders. Study of external and internal environment, considering all possible factors will make it easier to implement Global Business Policy and avoid its failure. ? Kimberly Clark should m aximize their knowledge from experienced Scott managers as this will help in understanding the local market. It also allows the company to understand the organisation work culture and vivid methods of operation from Scott. Kimberly Clark did not have proper knowledge of Scott inventory and the impact of extreme downsizing of the organisation. This hindered them to solve the emerging problem quickly. History Kimberly Clark and company was founded in Neenah, Wisconsin in 1872, in a partnership between John A. Kimberly, Charles B. Clark, Frank . C. Shattuck and Havilah Babcock. The company was initially launched their business as paper mills. Further through various mergers, acquisition and innovation they have become one of the leading brands in paper based products, all over the world (Thomson Corporation, 1997). The company has established its position by the development of new marketing programmes and technological advances (Glowacki, 1995). They have worked through, to become one of the 100 best companies in USA by focussing on health, hygiene and well being of the consumer introducing popular brands like Kleenex, Scott, huggies, pull ups and kotex (Kimberly clark , 2003). Global Expansion In order to incorporate the Global Expansion Strategy, Kimberly Clark decided to have a merger with Europe’s leading brand company Scott Corporation. This merger had a positive impact on Kimberly Clark as it lead the company to increase its market share in the consumer market, as well as it gave the company a great product mix (ProQuest Information and Learning Company, 1995). This merger allowed expense reduction, along with operational synergies in the company and brought high end products as well as low end alternatives eliminating mid range segment. It strengthened Kimberly Clark Corporation’s position in the European market, by holding almost 58% of the Market share in Europe (Collins, 1995). Organisation Environments External Environment Political and Legal The merger between Kimberly Clark and Scott became a major legal and political issue in the market as Kimberly Clark had a control of 58% of the market share. This emerged as a domestic antitrust problem in the consumer mind in Europe (Collins, 1995). The direct target competition among them was bringing the consumers a lower price and also benefits from frequent promotions, couponing and other marketing strategies (United States District Court Northern District of Texas Dallas Division, 1995). Due to the reasons mentioned above, there was increased political pressure on Kimberly Clark which lead them to sell SCA (Kleenex plant in Britan). This plant used to help thier tissue brand Kleenex to be more improved and advanced. Later, SCA began competing with Kimberly Clark leading to a fall in the share of Kimberly Clark by about 3% and gain in the share of SCA by 6% (Forest Dawley, 1998). Economical The merger between Scott and Kimberly Clark brought Kimberly Clark a major restructuring cost falling in between $675 million and $775 million. Exploring The Chemistry Of Adhesives Chemistry EssayThey then decided to have a different research and development team to do continuous research on all three product categories for new innovations and also to capture the new market segment, saving Kimberly Clark from its market saturation of products (Kimberly-Clark Corporation, 2005). They followed the division structure model to categorise the product offering of Kimberly Clark into three broad categories. This inhibits cross division coordination leading to difficulties between division objectives and corporate objectives (Organizational Structure and Design). Global Business Policy Kimberly Clark divided their market geographically into Asia, Latin America and Eastern Europe. They appointed different business executives to look after each region and they also carried a global business team. This team was doing research and development for the products of Kimberly Clark globally. This organisational strategy inhibited coordination and communication among the divided market which in turn limited their productivity on a global scale. The business leaders of the company work independently in Asia, Latin America and Eastern Europe with their own team. This leads to the duplication of functional resources across regions (Organizational Structure and Design). Independent business leaders may create competitive behaviour among regions which will affect the customers who have operations across the nation like hotel industry (Organizational Structure and Design). Kimberly Clark has applied a centralisation strategy for speeding up the organisational processes. This is difficult to follow in a multinational organisation. Decentralisation brings more flexibility for the organisation to know their strength, weakness, opportunities and threats in their different geographical divisions. Decentralisation also brings knowledge gain and opinion from the old employees of Scott working in the organisation from their local knowledge (Organizational Structure and Design). Conclusion Kimberly Clark merged with Scott as a part of their Global Business Policy to build a strong position in the market. However, the merger did not show any rapid growth in the performance of the company as expected from the policy. Kimberly Clark faced several challenges such as improper organisation structure and poor planning which led to their fall in market share. This also led to the loss of trust from the share holders in the company. Improper evaluation of capital involvement in the merger and strategies to reduce the operational cost of the company reflects on the poor performance of the company. Centralisation policy implied by Kimberly Clark to make decision making process quicker through giving responsibility to one individual neglected the knowledge gain from the local staff. A multinational organisation should be flexible to meet the changes in demands and condition of different nations. It helps them to perform smoothly on a global scale. References ? Decision News Media SAS. (2005, July 25). Stiff competition leads to restructuring for Kimberly-Clark. Retrieved August 21, 2010, from cosmetics design europe: http://www. cosmeticsdesign-europe. com/Financial/Stiff-competition-leads-to-restructuring-for-Kimberly-Clark ? The Gale Group, Inc. (2006). Scott Paper Company. Retrieved August 21, 2010, from Answers: http://www. answers. com/topic/scott-paper-company ? VertMarkets Incorporation. (1998, December 10). Kimberly-Clark Installs New Global Structure. Retrieved August 23, 2010, from pulpandpaperonline : http://www. ulpandpaperonline. com/article. mvc/Kimberly-Clark-Installs-New-Global-Structure-0001? VNETCOOKIE=NO ? Collins, G. (1995, June 24). Scott Paper and Kimberly-Clark Discuss Merger. Retrieved August 21, 2010, from The New york times: http://www. nytimes. com/1995/06/24/business/scott-paper-and-kimberly-clark-discuss-merger. html ? Forest, S. A. , Dawley, H. (1998, February 12). PULP FICTION AT KIMBERLY-CLARK. Retrieved August 21, 2010, from Businessweek: http://www. businessweek. com/1998/08/b3566115. htm ? Glowacki, J. J. (1995). Kimber-Clark Corp. : Accelerates global expansion with Scott merger. Business Publications , 1. ? Hitt, M. , Black, J. , Porter, L. (2009). Management. New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall. ? Hoovers Incorporation. (2010). Kimberly-Clark Corporation. Retrieved August 22, 2010, from Answers. com: http://www. answers. com/topic/kimberly-clark-corporation ? Kimberly clark . (2003, July 1). George Everbach, Kimberly-Clark Senior Vice President of Law and Government Affairs, To Retire August 2003. Retrieved August 20, 2010, from Kimberly Clark: http://investor. kimberly-clark. com/releasedetail. cfm? releaseid=110885 ? Kimberly Clark corporation. 2004). Kimberly Clark Investor Letter. Retrieved August 22, 2010, from Kimberly Clark: http://www. kimberly-clark. com/investors/newsletter/print. aspx? s=webarticle=2Q2004prnfrn=true ? Kimberly-Clark Corporation. (2005). kimberly clark Sustainable report. Retrieved August 23, 2010, from Kimberly clark: http://www. kimberly-clark. com/pdfs/2005ExecutiveSummaryReport. pdf ? Organizational Structure and Design. (n. d. ). Retrieved August 22, 2010, from usheproduction: http://www. usheproduction. com/design/8020/downloads/16. pdf ? Pitman, S. (2006, February 1). Kimberly-Clarks struggles in the face of restructuring. Retrieved August 21, 2010, from cosmetics design europe: http://www. cosmeticsdesign-europe. com/Financial/Kimberly-Clarks-struggles-in-the-face-of-restructuring ? ProQuest Information and Learning Company. (1995, july 31). Kimberly-Clark is set to acquire Scott Paper for stock. Retrieved august 20, 2010, from CBS MoneyWatch: http://findarticles. com/p/articles/mi_qa3653/is_199507/ai_n8717403/ ? Thomson Corporation Company. (1995, December 13). Kimberly-Clark unveils plan to integrate K-C and Scott Operations Worldwide; Plan to yield